₹5,000 a month feels small; ₹5,000 a month for 20 years at 12% is ₹49.96 lakh, of which only ₹12 lakh was your money. That is the whole argument for a Systematic Investment Plan, and this calculator lets you see it with your own numbers: monthly SIP or a lumpsum, expected return, tenure, an annual step-up to match salary increases, and inflation-adjusted value so the figure is honest. It also runs the reverse question — what monthly SIP reaches a target — and compares SIP with lumpsum for the same total outlay.
The maths
Future value of a SIP = A × ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) ÷ r × (1 + r), where A is the monthly amount, r the monthly return, n the months (assuming investment at the start of each month). For a lumpsum, FV = P × (1 + R)ᵗ. A step-up SIP raises A by a fixed percentage each year — a 10% annual step-up on ₹5,000 for 20 years at 12% ends near ₹1 crore instead of ₹50 lakh. The three variables that decide the outcome — amount, time and return — are compared in SIP explained: how ₹5,000 a month becomes ₹50 lakh.
How to use the calculator
- Choose SIP, lumpsum or goal mode.
- Enter the monthly amount (or target corpus), the expected annual return and the tenure in years. 10–12% is a common assumption for diversified equity funds over long periods; 6–7% for debt.
- Add an annual step-up percentage if you plan to increase the SIP each year.
- Toggle inflation (say 5–6%) to see the corpus in today's rupees.
- Read the invested amount, the estimated returns, the final value and the year-by-year chart; download the schedule as CSV.
Returns, tax and the new regime
- Equity funds: gains on units held over a year are long-term, taxed at 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh a year; short-term gains at 20%.
- Debt funds bought after April 2023 are taxed at slab rates regardless of holding period.
- ELSS gives 80C deduction with a 3-year lock-in — but that deduction only helps under the old regime. If your tax is already nil under the new regime, choose funds on merit, not on 80C; the trade-off is worked through in ₹12 lakh tax-free: should you still invest in 80C? and the regime itself in the income tax calculator.
- Every SIP instalment is a separate purchase with its own holding period; redeem older units first for the lower rate.
For business owners
A SIP is the simplest way to turn irregular business income into a retirement corpus that the business cannot eat. Use a business-cycle-aware amount (lower in lean months, step-up after the festive quarter), keep it in a personal account, and treat it like an EMI to yourself — the EMI calculator shows the mirror image of the same compounding. Compare the outcome with your EPF projection if you are salaried; both together are the plan.
Assumptions to be careful with
- Returns are not linear; a 12% average includes years of −20% and +40%. Longer tenures smooth this.
- Expense ratios and exit loads reduce returns; direct plans save 0.5–1% a year.
- Step-up SIPs assume you will actually increase the amount; automate it.
- Inflation of 5–6% halves purchasing power in about 12–14 years — look at the real value, not just the nominal one.
Related tools
- CAGR calculator — the annualised return of an investment you already hold.
- Income tax calculator — where capital gains and 80C land.
- EPF & gratuity calculator — the salaried retirement base.
- EMI calculator — debt is compounding in reverse.
- Percentage calculator — quick growth-rate arithmetic.