A loan quote tells you the rate; the EMI tells you what leaves your account every month; the amortisation table tells you the truth — that in year one of a ₹20 lakh loan at 11%, roughly 70% of each EMI is interest. This calculator computes the EMI for business, home, vehicle and personal loans with the reducing-balance method Indian banks and NBFCs use, adds the processing fee to show the true cost, and produces a month-by-month or year-by-year amortisation schedule you can download as CSV.
The formula
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1), where P is principal, r the monthly rate (annual ÷ 12), n the number of months. For ₹20,00,000 at 11% over 60 months: r = 0.9167%, EMI ≈ ₹43,485, total interest ≈ ₹6.09 lakh. Each EMI's interest = outstanding principal × r; the rest reduces principal — which is why prepaying early saves most. The mechanics and four ways to pay less are in How EMI is calculated.
How to use the calculator
- Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate and tenure (months or years), or pick a preset — MSME term loan, Mudra, vehicle, home.
- Add the processing fee (typically 0.5–2% plus GST) to see the effective annual cost, which is what you should compare across lenders.
- Read the EMI, total interest and total payment.
- Open the amortisation table (monthly or yearly), see how principal and interest split over time, and download CSV for your books.
- Test scenarios: a shorter tenure, a lower rate after negotiation, or a lump-sum prepayment.
Business loans in 2026
Small businesses have more options than the bank branch suggests: Mudra (Shishu up to ₹50,000, Kishore to ₹5 lakh, Tarun to ₹10 lakh, Tarun Plus to ₹20 lakh), PMEGP with subsidy, CGTMSE-guaranteed loans without collateral up to ₹10 crore, and Stand-Up India for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. Rates run from about 9% for secured bank loans to 18–24% for fintech working-capital lines. The eligibility and cost comparison is in MSME loan schemes in 2026. Registering on Udyam also unlocks the MSMED Act protections described in The new MSME definition.
Flat rate vs reducing balance
A "12% flat" loan charges interest on the original principal for the whole tenure — equivalent to roughly 21–22% reducing on a 3-year loan. Dealers and some NBFCs quote flat rates because they look small. Always convert: this calculator's reducing-balance EMI at the flat lender's EMI tells you the true rate. If a quote gives only the EMI and tenure, use the "find the rate" option.
Managing the loan
- Prepayment: floating-rate loans to individuals carry no prepayment penalty per RBI rules; business term loans may. Prepaying ₹1 lakh in month 12 of the example above saves about ₹35,000 of interest.
- Tenure vs EMI: after a prepayment or rate cut, most lenders keep the EMI and cut the tenure — the cheaper choice.
- Interest deduction: business-loan interest is a deductible expense; keep the sanction letter and the bank's interest certificate for the income tax computation.
- Late payments hit your CIBIL and attract penal charges; compare with what suppliers would charge you using the late payment interest calculator.
- Whether the loan pays for itself is a return question: check the project with the ROI calculator.
Related tools
- ROI calculator — will the borrowed money earn more than it costs?
- Late payment interest — cost of delaying suppliers vs borrowing.
- Depreciation calculator — for the asset the loan buys.
- Profit margin & break-even — can the business carry the EMI?
- EBITDA calculator — the coverage ratio your bank will compute.
- SIP calculator — the opposite question: what monthly saving builds.